嘻哈文化对美国黑人的价值及影响

嘻哈文化源于美国底层黑人街头文化，是美国当代青年文化的重要组成部分。嘻哈最初作为黑人亚文化的这一事实使得嘻哈文化对美国黑人有举足轻重的影响和价值。随着世界范围内民主与自由在政治、文化、教育、医疗等方面的发展，黑人族群越来越受到重视，呼吁自由与民主。嘻哈文化作为反抗主流社会的歧视和隔离、表达黑人青年真实生活状态和自我认同的载体，对当代美国黑人青年具有重要意义。美国黑人青年在语言、心理、行为上无不受到嘻哈文化的影响，成为嘻哈文化影响下具有独特语言、身份和价值观念的新一代美国青年族群。研究此类文化，探讨嘻哈文化的精神内涵对于了解美国黑人族群在历史上的地位，价值及现状有着重要的意义。

关键词： 嘻哈文化；当代美国；黑人青年；青年文化
The Value of Hip-hop Culture and Its Influence on Black Americans

Abstract: Hip-hop culture is rooted in the black street culture, and it is an important part of contemporary youth culture. With the development of democracy and freedom  in the aspects of political, cultural, educational, medical, and others in the worldwide context, the blacks have received more and more attention and called for freedom and democracy. Hip-hop culture, as the carrier of discrimination and segregation against the mainstream of society, it expresses blacks’ real life status and self-identity, it has great significance to contemporary African Americans, particularly young blacks. The generation of hip-hop culture has changed the way of life of black Americans, language, psychology and behavior of black youth in particular. By understanding and studying this culture, we are able to fully understand the African-American history, life situation and the future development direction.

Keywords: Hip-hop culture; Contemporary American; Black youth; Youth Culture

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