中国外交部新闻发言用语研究——以2012年钓鱼岛之争为例的分析本文选取近期钓鱼岛之争中中国官方话语作为分析的对象，同时结合国际关系理论与现实对其进行解读，试图分析中国政治话语（外交话语）对国家形象的影响。笔者认为，中国政治话语存在诸多缺陷，如言行不一、相互矛盾、外强中干甚至违背事实，其对国内舆论尚有一定的积极影响，但在国际传播过程中对国家形象构成了较为负面的影响，其原因不在于智慧与技巧的缺乏，而在于当前内政与中日关系的困境所致。本文基于新闻报道和资料收集客观真实的基础上，结合钓鱼岛事件的背景、影响、国际形势等方面来分析探究，希望能为有关钓鱼岛问题的外交新闻发言用语研究提供自己的想法。
关键词：钓鱼岛问题、新闻发言人、新闻发言用语、对比研究
THE RESEARCH FOR THE SPOKESMAN EXPRESSIONS OF CHINESE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIR ：AN ANALYSIS OF DIAOYU ISLAND IN 2012
Abstract: This article selects the recent battle over the diaoyu islands in China's official discourse as the object of analysis. At the same time, combining the theory of international relations and reality to interpret. Tried to analyze the impact of China's political discourse on national image. The author believes that China's political discourse has many defects. As duplicity, contradictory, hollow, and even contrary to the facts. It has some positive influence, but in the process of international communication constitutes, it has a very negative impact to the national image. The Reason does not lie in the lack of wisdom and skills, but in the current interior and the plight of the relationship between China and Japan. This article is based on news reports and data collection on the basis of objective truth. Combining the background, influence, the international situation, etc of diaoyu island events to analysis. Hope to provide my own opinion.
Key words: The diaoyu islands issue, the spokesman, press spokesman expressions, comparative study
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