艾米莉•狄金森的死亡观

死亡在西方文学中是很流行的主题。大多数作家认为死亡是极度痛苦和无助的事。如埃德加•艾伦•坡擅长于描写死去或者面临死亡的人的恐怖短篇小说。亚历山大•蒲柏也曾说过：“很多自然遭受和死亡。”在这些传统的想法里面，狄金森是与众不同的。艾米莉•狄金森是美国文学史上伟大的女诗人，留下了大量的问题给研究者。在她1800首诗中，有600多首写死亡的，在这600首诗中大多数的死亡观都是积极的。狄金森把死亡分为两种，说话人的地位和死亡的过程。她积极的死亡观认为死亡是必然的和不朽的。这篇论文分析了她几首具有代表性的诗，我们可以发现更多关于她对死亡的分类和死亡观的细节。我们从三个方面来谈论她的死亡观：分类，她作品的死亡观和引起她死亡观的原因。

关键词：艾米莉•狄金森、死亡、死亡观
The Thanatopsis of Emily Dickinson

Abstract: Death is always a popular topic in western literature. Most of the writers considered it as an anguished and helpless thing. For example, Edgar Allan Poe was good at writing horrible short novels by describing the dead or dying people, and Alexander Pope had the words that: “The lot of man-to suffer and to die.” In these traditional thoughts, Emily Dickinson seems distinctive. Emily Dickinson is the greatest female poet in American literature who leaves a large number of questions to the researchers.  In her all 1800 poems, there are about 600 of them writing about death, and in most of the 600 poems, her thanatopsis is optimistic. In works of Dickinson, death can be classified in two ways: the status of the speaker and process of death. And her optimistic thanatopsis treated death as the period which is inevitable and is necessary to immortality. In this essay, by analysis several representative poems of her, we can see more details of classification of the death and the thanatopsis in her poem. We will talk about the thanatopsis from three aspects: the classification, the thanatopsis in her works and the cause of her thanatopsis.
Keywords: Emily Dickinson; death; thanatopsis

*若需了解更多与协助请咨询↓→[电脑QQ][手机QQ]【数据协助】