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中美贸易绿色壁垒及解决机制


全文字数:7500字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

中美贸易绿色壁垒及解决机制

绿色贸易壁垒是国际贸易保护主义新形式,是非关税壁垒的重要组成部分,并且对国际贸易的发展具有很大的影响力。为了保护自己的环境,各国采取直接或间接的措施限制或禁止一些产品的贸易活动,这就变成了国际商务和贸易的绿色壁垒。怎样打破其他国家的绿色壁垒和怎样利用绿色壁垒去促进中国工农业的国际竞争力是非常有价值的。
本文主要由三个方面组成。第一部分介绍了中美贸易合作的背景,绿色贸易壁垒的定义,以及形成的原因。在第二部分,作者谈到绿色贸易壁垒的双刃剑作用。绿色贸易壁垒能破坏国家出口贸易,同时又促进我国相关企业的技术进步和产业升级。第三部分,作者从政府,企业和公众思考的角度提出应对国外绿色贸易壁垒的相应措施。最后总结了中国应该在此问题的解决当中扮演更好的角色从而创建良好的国际贸易环境促进中美贸易发展。

关键词:中美贸易   绿色贸易壁垒   双刃剑   相应策略
The Green Barrier of Sino-US Trade and Settlement Mechanism

Abstract

     Green trade barriers shorted as GTB are the new trend of international trade protectionism, and they are important parts of non-tariff barriers, they have had significant degree of influence to the development of international trade. For protecting its own environment, each country adopts some certain measures that restrict or even prohibit trade activities of some products in a direct or indirect way, which becomes the Green Barriers in the international business and trade. How to break through GTB of other countries as well as how to use the GTB to promote international competitiveness of Chinese industry and agriculture is something that has great value.
This essay was mainly made up of three parts. The first part introduced the background of Sino-US joint trade and the definition of green trade barriers, the reasons we are suffering under it. In the second part, the author came to the impact of the green barrier is also a double-edged sword. Green trade barriers will damage our country’s terms of trade in export, meanwhile, it helps to promote the technological progress and industrial upgrading of related enterprises in our country. And then, the author put forward countermeasures to cope with foreign green trade barriers from the perspectives of government and enterprises and what we think on this issue. Last but not the least, we came to the conclusion that China should act a better player on the settlement of this issue and establish the well situation of international trade to drive the development of Sino-US trade.

Key words: Sino-US trade,   Green trade barrier,   Double-edged sword,   Countermeasures

 

 

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