解读英语交际中的言外之意现象

随着全球化的不断深入发展，我们应该进一步深化英语语言的学习，并且加强英语这门世界语言在交际中的运用。在英语交际中，言外之意现象广泛而客观地存在着，但国内对其所作的研究甚少。因此对英语交际中的言外之意现象的研究任重而道远，对其进行解读尤为重要。
在语言学中，言外之意现象是一种特殊的言语现象，它通常指蕴含在话语之中而并未直接说出的意义，又或者可以指说话人的真实意图，而这种真实意图与其所说话的字面意思是不同的。无论是否违反合作原则，言外之意现象都可能出现。言外之意的使用会产生诸如礼貌、含蓄、讽刺与愤怒等效果，因而说话人在交际中会有意或无意中使其话语产生言外之意。如果无法很好地理解说话人的言外之意，会话有可能受到阻碍甚至会被终止。所以对言外之意好的解读无疑可以促进会话的顺利完成以及双方交际关系的提升。
本文在参考、归纳与总结现有研究成果的基础上，旨在更好地解读英语交际中的言外之意现象，以期会话双方能正确把握对方真实意图，以顺利完成对话。在对言外之意的产生及其效果等方面进行探索后，本文从主客观两个方面，即人的主观认知和客观存在的语境，来对英语交际中的言外之意现象进行解读。更主要地，文章各个部分都使用例子以更具体形象地说明如何更好地去理解英语交际中存在的言外之意现象。当然，本文只是概括性地做出了浅薄的研究，必然存在很多不足，但相信在未来对英语交际中的言外之意现象的研究会越来越多、越来越深入。

关键词：言外之意现象；合作原则；英语交际；解读
Interpreting the Phenomenon of Implication in English Communication

Abstract: With the fast development of globalization in the 21th century, English, as the world language, plays an irreplaceable role. Thus it is necessary for us to strengthen English study and attach more importance to its utilization in communication. In English communication, implication exists widely but is less studied in China. Thus the study and interpretation of implication is of great importance at present.
Implication, a special phenomenon in linguistics, refers to the real intention of the speaker which is hidden in words but not expressed directly or the real meaning of the speaker which is different from the literal meaning of the words. Implication may appear under the circumstance of violating the cooperative principle or not. As it can produce some effects such as politeness, humor, sarcasm and anger, the speaker sometimes may make implication come into being in the conversation. If implication, the real intentions of participants in the conversation can’t be comprehended well, it may be hard to continue the conversation or the conversation would even be terminated. Consequently, a good understanding of implication undoubtedly can help to accomplish the conversation successfully and promote mutual relationship.
This thesis aims to interpret implication in English communication on the basis of present research achievements. After the study of the generation and the effects of implication, it interprets implication from two aspects which are subjective cognition and objective context. What’s more, examples are used in every part of this thesis to visually reveal how to comprehend implication well. Obviously, as this thesis just does the research of implication synoptically, its deficiencies must exist. However, it is believed that people will do more research and get more profound comprehension about implication existing in English communication in the future.

Keywords: the phenomenon of implication; the cooperative principle; English communication; interpreting

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