《风霜老奶奶》的叙事学分析

凯瑟琳•安•波特是一名美国籍短篇女作家，《风霜老奶奶》是波特的一篇代表作。本文将主要从叙事学的角度对《风霜老奶奶》这篇短篇小说进行分析。目前，对于《风霜老奶奶》的叙事学分析并不完善，而这篇小说不管从聚焦、人物思想表达方式还是隐含作者等角度来看，都可以成为叙事学研究的很好的范例。本文主要从以下几部分进行分析：
第一部分，小说《风霜老奶奶》的研究背景以及意义，主要对凯瑟琳•安•波特的写作风格、《风霜老奶奶》的情节以及目前对该篇小说的研究进行了简单概括。
第二部分，对《风霜老奶奶》中的聚焦模式进行分析，帮助读者在阅读时展开想象，理解小说多样的表达方式。
第三部分，对《风霜老奶奶》中主人公的人物思想表达方式进行分析，帮助读者更好地理解主人公的思想活动，展现其命运的悲剧性。
第四部分，对《风霜老奶奶》中的隐含作者进行分析，更好地理解作者的写作风格。
第五部分，结论，对本文进行总结并提出不足之处。

关键词： 风霜老奶奶，聚焦，人物思想表达方式，隐含作者
Abstract: Katherine Anne Porter is an American short story writer who features a great number of stream of consciousness and interior monologue in the creation, mainly exploring the inner world of her protagonists. The Jilting of Granny Weatherall is one of the most famous short stories. The paper will analyze the short story from the perspective of narratology. At present, few scholars have studied The Jilting of Granny Weatherall from the perspective of narratology while the short story can be a good case to study narratology regardless of the focalization mode, speech and thought presentation and the implied author.
The paper mainly consists of five parts. The first part is the research background and significance of the study of The Jilting of Granny Weatherall, mainly introducing the writing styles of Katherine Anne Porter’s, the plot of Katherine Anne Porter’s, and the present study of this short story. The second part is the analysis of the focalization modes in this short story, mainly focusing on two types of modes of focalization in The Jilting of Granny Weatherall. The analysis of focalization modes can help reader better understand the expression of the novel and help them extend their imagination. The third part is the analysis of speech and thought presented in The Jilting of Granny Weatherall, which covers the domain of stylistics. The analysis can help reader better understand the inner thoughts of the protagonist and show her tragic destiny. The fourth part is the analysis of the implied author in The Jilting of Granny Weatherall, which shows the writing purpose and skills of the author. The last part is the conclusion and still gives some demerits of the paper.

Key Words: The Jilting of Granny Weatherall,focalization, speech and thought presentation, implied author

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