英语写作中的汉语干扰问题

英语写作是一个把思想转化为视觉形式的过程。随着社会的发展，越来越多的人意识到英语写作无论在学校的英语学习中还是在实际的社会工作中都十分重要。所谓的汉语干扰是指学生在掌握了自己的母语的基础上，学习英语时，有一种依赖汉语的自然倾向，这种依赖现象就是干扰。英语写作中的高低能体现出学生英语素质的高低。由于中英文化背景的差异所造成的思维方式的不同以及写作角度、方法、用词等的不同，使中国学生在写英语作文时出现了许多错误。本文主要分成五个部分，第一部分是简单的介绍本文背景与目的，第二部分是通过对大学生的写作进行分析研究，并得出了相应的结论，学生在写作中主要会出现四种错误，语法错误，语义错误，句法错误和语篇错误。第三部分是关于汉语干扰因素主要有三方面，语法方面，句子结构方面以及习惯用法方面。本文就重点分析这些因素和错误，在第四部分总结了能够帮助中国英语学习者解救这个问题的几条有效途径。第五部分是对本文的最后总结。

关键词：汉语干扰；英语写作；成因；解决方法
A Study of Chinese Interference in English Writing

Abstract: As the Chinese and English background’s difference creates thinking pattern difference as well as writing angle, method and word usage, it caused many mistakes when Chinese students are writing. It is proved that many English writing mistakes are mostly relevant to Chinese interference. In this article, it uses some samples of college students’writing and reaches a conclusion that errors can be divided into grammar errors, semantic errors, syntactic errors and discourse errors. In the study, it also puts forward the solution. There can be mainly three aspects of Chinese interference phenomenon, vocabulary, sentence structure and idiomatic usage. However, it is always a problem how to improve English learners’ writing skill in English writing. There are five main strategies-----doing more reading, knowing the knowledge of English cultural background, enhancing vocabulary, doing translation exercises and learning to write. This article analysis some factors causing Chinese interference in English writing, and trying to find a way to help English learners to solve this problem in an effective way.

Keywords: Chinese interference; English writing; strategies

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