《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝悲剧分析

《德伯家的苔丝》是托马斯•哈代最为有影响力的一部巨著。该小说主要讲述了一个美丽纯真的少女失身后悲惨的命运。该论文主要分为四个部分，通过对小说中社会环境的描写，再从人物性格和当时的宗教原因着手，由此揭露出苔丝悲惨的命运是那个社会所造成的，是一个时代思想、传统、秩序的局限所造成的结果。除此之外,本文认为苔丝的悲剧与她自身性格的弱点也是分不开的，因为尽管在她的身上有着对命运反抗的一面，但更多的则是妥协的一面。所以，作为普通人的苔丝与当时社会的抗争是无助的，最终会像所有一切与道德伦理相悖的事物一样，被沦为社会的牺牲品。
   
关键词： 苔丝的悲剧   社会环境   家庭因素   伦理道德   个人性格  

Analysis of Tess’s Tragedy in Tess of D’Urbervilles

Abstract

Tess of the D’Urbervilles is the most influential one of the Thomas Hardy’s works. The novel tells a tragic life about a beautiful and pure girl after she has lost her virginity. The present thesis is mainly made up of four parts. It begins with a description of the social environment in the novel, and then proceeds from an analysis of the personal characters of Tess and the prevalent religious factors at that time that predestined Tess’s tragedy. According to the author, Tess’s tragic life is caused by that society and the social ideology and social convention of that era. Besides, it can’t be separated from her own weakness in character, because she obviously has the dual nature of the social character---resistance and compromise. Being a common individual, it is helpless for her to fight against such social prejudices. As a result, she turned out to be the sacrificial victim lamb of the society as all other things that disobey the morality and ethic would be doomed.

Key Words:  Tess’s Tragic Life,   Social Environment,   Family Factor,   Moral Ethic,   Tess’s own Character

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