解析《特别的猫》中托物言志的写作方法

多丽丝•莱辛是英国著名女作家，诺贝尔文学奖获得者。《特别的猫》作为其代表作，主要描写了“我”与猫之间的真情实感，同时通过这种情感，反映出自然与人类，人类与人类之间疏离、冷漠的关系。在《特别的猫》中，作者运用托物言志的手法，通过审视人类与自然这种渐行渐远的关系，让读者深切感受到在社会发展及工业化、文明化的过程中，人类人性的逐渐异化与缺失。笔者通过分析多丽丝•莱辛的这种写作手法，阐释了人类对自然造成的破坏，试图对人类为了自身发展而放弃自由、改变自然界命运等行为进行分析、探讨。

关键词：特别的猫；托物言志；人类与自然
Abstract
Doris Lessing is famous British writer, winner of Nobel Prize for Literature. On Cats is her master piece, describing the true sentiment between “I” and those cats. Meanwhile, it reflects an indifferent and alienated relationship between human and nature, human and human. In On Cats, Doris Lessing probes into this relationship profoundly by applying artislic way, so that the readers could feel deeply a lack of humanity. By analyzing artslic way in the book, we are trying to expound damage human have made to nature, and discuss and investigate human’s behaviors of giving up life freedom for self-development and changing nature’s destiny.
Key Words: On Cats; Artislic Way; Human and Nature

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