浅析游苔莎悲剧成因

本文主要从游苔莎的生活、成长环境的变化，她本人与荒原格格不入的性格以及各种巧合因素三方面分析了女主人公悲剧的一生。文章分为五个章节。第一个章节阐述了本文的研究意义，中心思想以及框架。第二章节是对前人学者们的文献资料进行了观点概括和总结，一些学者认为游苔莎的悲剧根源是荒原；另一些学者则侧重分析人物之间的关系。文章第三章介绍了游苔莎和荒原之间的悲剧冲突，以及与荒原的斗争结果。第四部分详细介绍了自然环境、社会环境的影响，游苔莎的性格缺陷以及生活中的各种巧合因素。最后一部分对全文进行了总结。

关键词：悲剧; 环境因素; 性格因素; 巧合因素
Abstract
This paper analyzes the tragic life of Eustacia through the change of her living environment, her antipathetic character and the coincidental cause of her life. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the significance of the study, the thesis statement and the organization of the article. The second chapter generalizes the previous scholars’ views. Some of them think her tragedy root is Heath. Some places emphasis on the relationship between characters. The third chapter tells the tragic conflict between Eustacia and Heath, and the result of her struggle. The fourth chapter expounds the influence of natural and social environment, the flaws of Eustacia’s character and the coincidental cause in her life. The last chapter is the conclusion of the thesis.

Key Words: tragedy; environmental cause; character cause; coincidental cause

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