从《圣经》中爱的角度分析《皆大欢喜》的主题

莎士比亚在世界文学史上占有独领风骚的地位，他的作品亦是广为人知。莎士比亚戏剧对于西方以及东方的研究学者都有着非凡的意义和深远的研究价值。他的戏剧，不论是历史剧、喜剧，还是悲剧，都有着其他文学作品无可比拟的魅力，因为莎剧既弘扬古罗马的人本主义精神，同时还汲取了基督教和《圣经》的神本主义精华，将西方文明的两大传统融为一体，创造出充分宣扬人性又极具道德示范意义的永恒不朽的艺术世界和精神境界。在莎士比亚早期的作品中，极具独特魅力的喜剧无疑是一大亮点，《皆大欢喜》就是一部兼具爱和欢乐的成功之作。作品的成功不仅来自于莎士比亚卓越的戏剧才能，同时也离不开《圣经》和基督教基本精神的光芒佑庇。论文将从《圣经》中爱的角度分析《皆大欢喜》的主题，通过介绍《皆大欢喜》和《圣经》相似的、关于爱的主题以及后者对前者的影响，并进一步以《圣经》中的典故和相关主题，按照戏剧的情节发展，对包含《圣经》“爱”的情景和主题进行分析、整理和总结，进而得出《圣经》精神对《皆大欢喜》的影响的结论。

关键词：《皆大欢喜》；《圣经》；爱
On the Thematic Concerns of As You Like It from the Perspective of Love in The Bible

Abstract: William Shakespeare occupies a unique position in the world of literature, and he is considered by many as the greatest dramatist of all time and around the world. In his lifetime, Shakespeare’s activities as a dramatist, poet and actor lasted till the year of 1612 when he retires from the stage. His writing career can be divided into four periods, in which he creates numerous and splendid plays, including historical plays, comedies and tragedies. His plays are considered to be famous and wise not only for the words and stories, but also for the senses and spirits that those plays embody, which are often related to The Bible. The second period in Shakespeare’s career, from 1595 to 1600, is mainly the one of great comedies and mature historical plays. As You Like It is one of these plays. This comedy mainly relies on the development of the story between Rosalind and Orlando as well as the changes of surrounding circumstances. The happy ending announces the theme of the play could be the origin of harmony—love, which is the nature and the core of God and The Bible. Therefore, this paper intends to trace the main themes and detailed textual evidence around the perspective of love from The Bible to analyze the theme of As You Like It. It aims not only to show the effect of the highly Biblical symbols and spirits that on this great comedy, but also to emphasis the theme of love under the guidance of The Bible.

Keywords: As You Like It; The Bible; Love

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