中西方伞文化异同比较研究

随着中国的改革开放和经济的迅速腾飞以及在经济全球化的影响下，中国人民与世界各国的人民交流日益密切，越来越多的学者致力于中西方文化差异的研究。然而文化的差异和生活背景的不同导致尴尬，误解的情况时有发生。而文化的范畴又是无边的，几乎包含了方方面面的内容。本文也不可能一一阐述，因此，本文仅从中西方伞文化异同方面略作研究。然而目前对于有关中西方伞文化的研究尤其是对于古代宫廷礼仪中伞的内隐的意义和民间诸多传统民俗事象中伞的深层意蕴，文化功能等，还少有认真全面的研究和阐释，本文试图从等级，伦理，民俗，宗教，审美等角度对中西方伞文化异同进行解读,主要分析中国伞文化和西方伞文化。通过介绍文化背景知识，了解不同民族不同的伞文化。通过比较双方的异同，从而了解中外伞文化的差异，增强文化交际的意识，学会跨越文化交际的本领，提高跨文化交际意识的能力，提升国家形象。今后和外国人接触和打交道时，会更加有理有节，避免出现尴尬和疑惑。

关键词：中国伞文化；西方伞文化；等级；民俗；宗教；审美
A Comparative Study of Umbrella Culture between China and Western Countries
Abstract: With China's reform and opening to the world and rapid development of economy as well as the effects of economic globalization, many scholars are paying more and more attention to the differences and similarities between Chinese cultures and foreign cultures. Admittedly, cultural differences and different backgrounds can often give rise to embarrassment and misunderstandings. An umbrella, a common object used everywhere in people's lives, can keep off the rain in rainy days and keep out of the sun in sunny days. However, there are various cultural connotations behind such a common thing. Therefore, in this thesis, the author attempts to analyze the similarities and differences of umbrella cultures between China and western countries in order to help readers gain a better understanding of it. Currently, there is little serious and comprehensive study or interpretation on the umbrella culture between China and the western countries, especially the implicit meaning of the umbrella in the ancient court rituals and the deep meaning of the umbrella in a number of traditional folk customs. This paper tries to give some points of views and interpretation on the similarities and differences between China and western countries from rank, ethics and folk, religion and aesthetic. By introducing the background knowledge, we can understand the different umbrella cultures of different nations. Additionally, by comparing the similarities and differences of umbrella cultures between China and western countries, it will help us raise the awareness of cultural communication and learn cross-cultural communication skills. It is also beneficial for us to enhance the national image. And when contacting foreigners in the future, people will be more sensible to avoid embarrassment and confusions.

Keywords: Chinese umbrella cultures; western umbrella cultures; rank; ethics; folk; religion; aesthetic;

*若需了解更多与协助请咨询↓→[电脑QQ][手机QQ]【数据协助】