《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花》中福克纳的南方情结

作为一位南方作家，威廉•福克纳以其创作的“约克纳帕塔法”体系著称，并借该体系表达了他对美国南方故土的热爱与同情。他的许多作品都留露出这种既爱又恨，难舍难分的南方情结。《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花》是福克纳所作的经典短篇小说之一，通过该短篇小说，我们能清晰地看出福克纳的南方情结，而这种情结基于作者对美国南方的熟知，同情以及深深的热爱。本文拟从《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花》中的家族观念，怀旧之情以及种族主义三个方面探究福克纳的南方情结。
关键词：南方情结；《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花》；家族观念；怀旧之情；种族主义
Abstract
As a southern writer, William Faulkner is famous for his Yoknapatawpha system, by which he shows his love and sympathy to his southern homeland of American. Many of his works have revealed this kind of southern complex which is hard to leave and separate with both love and hatred to his hometown. A Rose for Emily is one of the classical short stories wrote by Faulkner, through which we can see the southern complex of Faulkner clearly. The southern complex of Faulkner is based on his familiarity of the south, his sympathy for the south and his deep attachment to the south. This paper is to probe into his southern complex from the following three aspects: the concept of family, the nostalgia as well as the racialism.
Key words: southern complex; a rose for Emily; concept of family; nostalgia; racialism

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