从女权主义角度解读《简•爱》

《简•爱》（Jane Eyre）是十九世纪英国著名的女作家夏洛蒂•勃朗特的代表作，人们普遍认为《简•爱》是夏洛蒂•勃朗特“诗意的生平写照”，是一部具有自传色彩的作品。讲述一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严，坚持自我，最终获得幸福的故事。小说引人入胜地展示了男女主人公曲折起伏的爱情经历，歌颂了摆脱一切旧习俗和偏见，成功塑造了一个敢于反抗，敢于争取自由和平等地位的妇女形象。《简•爱》作为一部经典之作，对今天的人仍有着很大的影响， 其鼓舞人心的力量和魅力不会随着时间而消逝。自它出版至今，一直吸引着人们的注意力。夏洛蒂•勃朗特创造了一个不朽的人物角色。本文试图从作者的经历和女主人公的性格形成角度来探讨《简•爱》中体现的女性意识。本文的目的在于让人们了解夏洛蒂•勃朗特的女权主义思想如何体现在这本书里的，作者希望帮助读者进一步理解和欣赏夏洛蒂•勃朗特和她的《简•爱》。
关键词：女权主义；平等；自我尊重
Abstract
Jane Eyre describes a well-known writer of Britain in the 19th century the masterpiece of Charlotte Bronte, it is widely believed that "Jane Eyre" is Charlotte Bronte "poetic life portraiture", is a work with autobiography color. About a small orphaned English woman in all kinds of hardships constantly pursuit of freedom and dignity, insist on self, eventually get happy story.
Jane Eyre, a classic still of much influence among people today, is an inspiring book whose charm does not fade with time. It has kept drawing people’s attention since it was first published. Its author, Charlotte Bronte, has created an immortal character which can blaze continuously as the time goes by. This paper is intended to explore the feminist consciousness in Jane Eyre from the author’s experience and the formation of Jane’s characteristic. The aim of this article is to make people understand how Charlotte Bronte’s feminist ideas are embodied in the book. The author wants to help the readers to further understand and appreciate Charlotte Bronte and Jane Eyre.

Key words：feminist; equality; self-respect

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