浅析《呼啸山庄》男主人公的人物性格

艾米莉.勃朗特的著作《呼啸山庄》于1847年问世，当时并不被人们所理解和接受，甚至遭到严厉的批评和贬抑。一个多世纪以来评论界对《呼啸山庄》发生了由冷到热的戏剧性演变，随着文学对人性话题越来越多的关注，小说的创造性逐渐被人们意识并接受，其文学成就也越来越高，艾米莉也因此赢得了良好的声誉和赞扬。艾米莉用敏锐的眼光去探索人生，她笔下的西斯克利夫独立,坚强,热爱自然又向往自由，但在社会中却遭受了一系列的打击和挫败，在追求理想爱情与命运抗争中遇到了重重困难和阻碍，现实让其逐渐的背离了自然人性，性格开始发生扭曲。西斯克利夫复杂的人性透视出人性的本真，揭示了主人公的善,恶与回归。小说在写作手法上既充满强烈的反叛精神又始终笼罩着离奇,紧张的超现实气派，惊悚恐怖之中感人至深，同时带有部分哥特式的奇幻恐怖色彩。

关键词：文学批评；人性本质；反叛精神；哥特小说
Abstract
Wuthering Heights was written by Emily Bronte in 1849. It was not taken in, even seriously deprecated by the temporized critics in that time. Following with people’s interest about the topic of human nature, the attitudes of reviews changed dramatically within a century. The originality of the work was received by others and never looked back from the point of that time. The literature and artistic achievements of it was rising deeply which made Emily hold some honor and praise. She explored human nature with sharp-sighted eyes. In her novel, Heathcliff was independent, long-suffering the nature and looking forward the freedom. Meanwhile he was suffered with a series of hit and difficulties during he was running after the love. Affected by the reality, he deviated from natural humanity step by step and distorted in the end. The essence of human nature by Heathcliff’s complex character is full of kindness and wickedness .Withering Heights is not only filled with revolted spirit but also shrouded a super-real style of fantasticalness and nervousness. It has some horrible coloring of gothic literature, while, depart from the terror you will deeply touched by the hero’ spirit.

Key words: literary criticism; human nature; revolted spirit; gothic literature 

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