论《蝇王》中人物和实物的象征意义

威廉•戈尔丁是英国最杰出的小说家、诗人之一。他在1983年赢得了诺贝尔文学奖，代表作就是《蝇王》，这部作品给他带来了很大的声誉。在《蝇王》中，象征主义的成功运用是戈尔丁最显著的艺术特色之一。本文集中分析了小说中四个主要人物和三个主要实物的象征意义，以使读者理解小说的人物和情节。首先，该论文对其研究意义，中心思想及组织结构做了简单的介绍。其次，在文献综述中概述了前人对《蝇王》的研究。然后分析小说中的重要人物和实物被赋予的不同的象征意义，以使通过象征意义可以更好地理解小说。最后为结论。

关键词：《蝇王》；人物和实物；象征意义Abstract

William Golding is one of the most prominent British novelists and poets. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1983 and his masterpiece is Lord of the Flies, which has given him the best praise. The successful use of symbolism is one of the most remarkable features of Golding in this story. This paper focuses on analyzing symbolism of four important characters and three important objects, which will make the reader understand the characters and the plot of the story better. First, the paper gives a simple introduction of the significance, the thesis statement and the organization of the paper. Second, the paper introduces the previous study on Lord of the Flies in the literature review. Then it analyzes the important characters and objects in the story which are endowed with different symbolism, in order to give a better way to understand the story. The last chapter is conclusion.

Key Words: Lord of the Flies; characters and objects; symbolism

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