浅谈张承志作品中的理想主义

摘 要
在中国当代文学史上，张承志是一个理想主义的追寻者,他的步履从内蒙古中亚腹地到西北黄土高原，从西北黄土高原到天山山脉，他不停地在追寻着理想。
在艰难的长途跋涉中，他用自己的笔挥洒自己的理想。当然，他的写作始终也脱离不了红卫兵及知青生涯的影响。从《黑骏马》到《北方的河》到《心灵史》，他的心灵从漂泊走向了皈依，从而也结束了他的文学创作。
张承志是独特的，个性的。正是他的独特性，也使他在文学界颇受批评与争议。但正是有了张承志这种独特性，正是有了张承志这样是独树一帜的作家才使当代文坛更富活力与魅力，才使当代文坛更丰富多彩。
关键词：张承志 理想主义追寻 独特性

Abstract
In the Chinese present age history of literature, Zhang Chengzhi is aidealism tracking down,his step from the Inner Mongolian central Asiacenter to northwest loess plateau, from northwest loess plateau to thetianshan mountain range, he does not stop is tracking down the ideal.
In difficult making a long and wearisome journey,he uses own pen towield sprinkles own ideal.Certainly,his writing throughout alsocould not be separated from the red guard and the educated youthprofession influence. From "Black Steed" to "the North River" to "MindHistory", his mind from drifted moves towards has been converted, thusalso had finished his literature creation.
Zhang Chengzhi is unique,individuality.Is precisely his distinctivequality,also causes him quite to receive at the literary worldcriticizes and the dispute.But had Zhang Chengzhi thiskind of distinctive quality,was precisely has the writer which ZhangChengzhi was like this establishes a new school only then to cause acontemporary literary arena richer vigor and the charm,only thencaused the contemporary literary arena to be more richly colorful.
Key words: Zhang Chengzhi;The idealism tracks down; Distinctive quality

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