《北方的河》精神分析
摘 要
张承志天生的诗人气质，他做小说家也只能是个抒情小说家。在他的小说《北方的河》中，他写河时把场景放在乡野，而乡野的、神秘的题材天然地属于抒情性。张承志似乎也对自己这种才华类型有一种自觉，它的主要作品都谨慎地避开都市。张承志写河时实现了他个人情感与思想的完全投入，小说中“他”的内心独白其实也是属于张承志自己的。尤其是写到黄河时更是如此。从这部小说对黄河的描写与赞美中可以清晰地看出，作品是把黄河作为一个抽象化的父亲来崇拜的 。在“他”身上张承志寄托了自己对男性的理想。这种男性理想不仅是性学的，他还夹带着明显的社会学内容。在中国的精神传统中，一直有所谓的“大丈夫”的观念。
关键词：抒情性 黄河 父亲 男性理想
Abstract
Innate poet of Zhang Cheng Zhi qualities , he act as a novelist also being able to only be a novelist express emotion. In his novel "the north river", he puts in circumstances in countryside open space when writing a river, but rough , mysterious subject matter of countryside belongs to express emotion natural. Zhang Cheng Zhi is conscious as if the type has one kind also to self this talent , its main work is avoided all cautiously city. Zhang Cheng Zhi has realized his individual emotion when writing a river and the thought completeness has thrown into, "his" soliloquy is also self in fact in the novel belonging to Zhang Cheng Zhi .Especially being furthermore so-called when writing to Huanghe River. Depicting to Huanghe River can be limpid from this novel with eulogizing middle field perceive, work is that Huanghe River is adored as sbtract-rization father coming. On "him", Zhang Cheng Zhi has placed self ideal to the male sex. This the male sex ideal is study of nature's not only , he is carrying obvious sociology content secretly. In Chinese spirit tradition, always concept having so-called "real man"
Key words: Emotion-expressing; Huanghe River;Father ;The male sex is ideal
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