从叙事学角度简析《可爱的骨头》《可爱的骨头》一书是美国当代女作家艾丽斯•西伯德的畅销作品，一上市就荣登冠军宝座，几年来畅销不衰,受到读者和评论界的一致好评。本书讲述了一个被奸杀的女孩及其家庭朋友的故事，悲惨却又温馨。本书叙事风格在当代美国文学乃至世界文坛都显得较为独特。结合作品本身，从叙事学的角度去探讨作品，可以揭示作品本身内在结构的独到之处并更好地了解作者的创作意图与情感。本文试图从叙述者与叙述接受者和隐含作者的关系，第一人称回顾性叙述和第三人称全知叙事视角的结合运用，时间与空间机制的灵活转换几个方面来简析小说，在分析小说内在结构的同时领略这些叙事策略给小说内容带来的影响。作者也正是通过运用这些巧妙的叙事技巧赋予了小说独特的艺术魅力和强烈的感染力，让小说得到了内容与形式的完美结合。
关键词：叙事学；叙述者；叙述接受者；叙事聚焦；叙事时间；叙事空间；
Abstract: The Lovely Bones is written by Alice Sebold. It is one of the best selling books in the United States. This book maintains its title as soon as it appears on the market and sells well for many years, thus receives unanimous praise from the readers and critics. The book tells a tragic but sweet story about a girl who is raped and murdered. Through her narration, readers know more about her family and friends. The style of its narration is unique in American literature and even in the world literature circle in recent years. This paper tends to analyze the novel with the work itself, studies it from the perspective of narratology and reveals some important internal structural features of the novel in order to know more about the creative intention and emotion of the author. Narrative strategies such as the relationships between narrator, narratee and implied author, the nested use of the first-person recalling narration and the third-person omniscient point of view and the time and space transformation are the highlights in this paper. Also, this paper discusses some impacts on the content of the novel caused by the narrative strategies while analyzing the internal structures of the novel. The author’s successful use of these narrative strategies gives the unique and keen aritistic charm to the novel which, to some extent, makes the perfect combination of form and content.
Keywords: Narratology; Narrator; Narratee; Focalization; Time; Space;
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