试论海盗犯罪的国际法规制
近年来，全球海盗活动日趋频繁，面对海盗犯罪数量日渐增多、主体趋于复杂化和集体化、作案目的和手段也趋于多样化的特点以及对航海秩序、海洋生态环境、人身财产安全和经济贸易发展的危害，国际社会不得不重视反海盗活动。但是当前国际社会的打击海盗的法律和机制并不完善，为了国际社会更有效的惩治海盗犯罪，有必要制定专门性的惩治海盗公约来填补法律的空白，明确管辖权以及建立健全国际合作与监督机制，对于维护国际社会稳定与安全，有重大意义。
关键词：海盗犯罪;管辖权;合作机制;监督机制
Study on the Regulation of Piracy in International Law
ABSTRACT: In recent years, the number of global piracy cases is increasing and the crime situations are becoming more and more serious. With a growing number of piracy crimes, the criminal subjects become more complicated and tend to collectivization. The purpose and means of criminal are more diverse. It is harmful to maritime order, marine ecological environment, personal security and safety of the property and the development of economy and trade. In this way, the international community has to pay attention to anti piracy. But the law and the system of the international community to combat piracy is far from perfect. In order to adapt to the development of the punishment of piracy by the international community, it is necessary to develop the special punishment of piracy convention to fill the legal gaps. Also, making the jurisdiction clear and definite and establishing international cooperation and supervision mechanism is a meaningful way to protect the interests of the state and the people’s safety.
KEY WORDS: Piracy Crime; Jurisdiction; Cooperation Mechanism; Supervision Mechanism
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