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浅谈格鲁克歌剧改革


全文字数:7500字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

浅谈格鲁克歌剧改革


18世纪,意大利歌剧表演形式日趋呆板,歌唱的演员过分炫耀声乐演唱技巧破坏了戏剧的连贯,违背了启蒙时代倡导的“质朴、自然”的艺术原则。格鲁克对意大利正歌剧进行了改革。格鲁克改革的主旨是:“质朴与真实是一切艺术作品的美的伟大原则,音乐应服从戏剧”。 在改革中,加强了宣叙调的旋律性,精简了戏剧结构,删去了咏叹调华丽的炫技段,提高合唱与管弦乐的地位。
关键词:格鲁克;歌剧改革;宣叙调;咏叹调   

 

Discussed shallowly the standard Rook opera reforms
 
Abstract:The 18th century, Italian opera performances increasingly dull, singing actors show off too much Vocal skills to destroy the drama even inertia,Violation of the Age of Enlightenment advocated "rustic, natural art principle。Gluck Italy is operatic reform.Gluck thrust of the reform is: "simplicity and truth is the great principles of the United States of all works of art, the music should obey drama".Reform, strengthening the recitative melody, streamlining the dramatic structure, deleting a gorgeous aria virtuoso segment.Obliterated the aria magnificently to dazzle the technique section, enhanced the chorus and the orchestral music status.
Key words:  Gluck ; opera reform; Recitative ;Aria

 

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