论民事责任聚合

责任聚合也叫做请求权聚合，是指同一法律事实基于法律的规定以及损害后果的多重性，而应当使责任人向权利人承担多种内容不同的法律责任的形态。正确掌握民事责任聚合的概念和特征，熟知责任聚合的表现形式，正确区分民事责任聚合与竞合的关系，对于解决民事案件中责任的赔偿问题，正确合理的判断民事纠纷，最大限度保护受害人权利具有重要意义。我国民事责任聚合发生时财产分配实行民事赔偿优先原则，然而如何在私法实践中落实民事赔偿优先原则，仍存在着很大问题。下面笔者从民事责任聚合的概念特征以及表现形式方面对民事责任竞合与聚合的区别以及执行中存在的一系列问题进行论述。
关键词：民事责任聚合 ； 责任并存 ； 表现形式 ；  责任竞合 ；  民事赔偿优先原则  
On the Polymerization of the Civil Liability
Abstract:Responsibility for polymerization are also called polymerization, it is to point to the same legal facts based on the rule of law and injury consequence of multiplicity, and those responsible should be kept to the holder of the different legal responsibility for the content to undertake a variety of forms. Correctly grasp the concepts and features of civil liability for polymerization, known as responsibility form, distinguish between civil liability concurrence of polymerization and the relationship, to solve the problem of the compensation of civil case responsibility, right and reasonable judgment of civil disputes, to the greatest extent to protect the rights of the victim is of great significance. Our country civil liability aggregation occurs property allocation priority principle of civil compensation, however how to carry out the priority principle of civil compensation in the civil law practice, there are still a big problem. Below the author from the concept of civil liability aggregation characteristics and forms of the difference between the concurrence of civil and aggregation and discusses a series of problems in enforcement.
Key words:  Civil liability polymerization ；  Liability coexists ；  form   Liability concurrence ；  The priority principle of civil compensation

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