秦孝公至秦王政时期的纵横外交及影响

外交政策在国家发展中占有重要分量。战国中后期，秦国根据内外形势的发展变化，实行了灵活的纵横外交政策：秦孝公中立楚韩，联合齐赵，着力攻魏；惠文君联合魏韩，破坏齐楚联盟；昭王前期蚕食韩魏，削弱齐楚；昭王后期至秦王政时期“远交近攻”等。事实证明，这些外交策略切实可行且成效显著，配合秦的军事战争，大大加速了秦统一全国的进程。

关键词：  纵横外交  秦国； 影响

Abstract

Foreign policy choices occupies an important component in the direction of the development of country. In the middle and later period of the warring states, Qin guo according to the situation inside and outside on the aspect of foreign policy choice is self-evident. Filial piety and neutral Chu Han period, combined together to attack Wei; Hui Wang combined Wei guo, mergers ba guo, Shu guo, Yi Qu guo, joint Wei, Han, breaking Qi guo and Chu guo Union; Wu wang weakening and distant past attack and so on. It has been proved that these strategies are feasible and effective, which greatly accelerates the process of Qin unified the whole china.

Keywords: Foreign policy choices；Qin guo；Important component

目 录

一、秦孝公时期以削弱强魏为中心的纵横外交 1
二、秦惠文君时期联合魏韩，破坏齐楚联盟的纵横外交 2
三、秦昭王前期蚕食韩魏与削弱齐楚的纵横外交 4
四、秦昭王后期至秦王政时期的“远交近攻” 5
参 考 文 献 8
谢  辞 8

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