论《红楼梦》的缺憾美

“满纸荒唐言，一把辛酸泪。”在《红楼梦》的审美长卷中，充满了无可奈何、人生空幻的“辛酸泪”，充盈了艺术再造的无缺之“缺”和无梦之“梦”。曹雪芹在“梦”中高唱“好”“了”之歌，从美学的角度切入，以“情美”之“缺”来“用心”和“运思”，将喜、怒、哀、乐、爱、恶、惧真实的展现在了文本之中，以“心镜”映照出“不可言之理，不可述之事”的幻灭，用“痴人说梦”般的“诗性智慧”道出了生命崇高的真实——人生如梦，万境归空，生命本真的回归回溯写满了缺憾之美。

关键词：《红楼梦》；曹雪芹；缺憾美；真；情；梦

Abstract

"Pages full of silly litter, Tears a handful sour and bitter." World in the Dreams of the Red Mansions is full of scaldingteass of the helpless and disillusion and full of the unexceptionable “regret” and unexceptionable “dream” which were recreated by arts.The “dream” emphasized “good” and “over”. Cao Xueqin wrote the story from the point of aesthetics, and designed the story by using the regret of the emotion’s beauty. The story shows all passions veritably, and tells us the disillusionment of “the things which cannot be expressed” by using the mirror in heart. Cao utilized poetic wisdom which just like some nonsese to describe the noble truth of human lives. Life is but a dream, and all things turn out to be fruitless. The return of authentic life is written by the beauty of regret.

Keywords: Dreams of the Red Mansions; Cao Xueqin; The beauty of regret; Authentic; Emotion; Dream

目 录
一、缺缘于情  1
（一）以“缺”写“情”  1
（二）诗性“运思”  2
（三）“人”“情”之“缺” 3
二、憾显于真  4
（一）“情”中有“真”  5
（二）以“憾”显“真” 5
三、美幻于梦  6
（一）“幻”成生命的诗篇  6
（二）“梦”一个圆满  8
参考文献 9
谢辞 9

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