关于假新闻的传播主体、传播路径及其解决对策的研究

社交媒体时代的来临，信息的传播更为便捷，促进了我国媒体行业的发展。而信息传播量的不断增加和受众平台的逐渐扩大，也给虚假新闻的产生和传播提供了便利的机会。虚假新闻的产生和报道使公众对社会政治、经济、文化等各方面事件产生错误的判断，甚至会损害公众自身的利益，对人们的正常生活和社会秩序造成了不同程度的干扰。
本文将以2009年—2013年的《新闻记者》杂志评选出的具有典型性、代表性的真实虚假新闻案例作为研究样本，深入到虚假新闻传播的各个环节，分析虚假新闻的传播主体，总结归纳出虚假新闻的传播途径，并根据虚假新闻产生的原因及危害,提出了整治虚假新闻的相关对策。

关键词：虚假新闻；传播主体；传播路径；解决对策

 
Research of Fake News’ Author, Route of Transmission and Methods

Abstract

With the advent of social media era, the dissemination of information are becoming more convenient, which promoted the development of China's media industry. The increasing quantity of information communication and the audience gradually expanded, also provides a convenient opportunity to the production and dissemination of fake news . Fake news’ reports will bring a wrong judgment on all aspects of social and political, economic, cultural and other events to the public, and even damage the public interests, resulting in varying degrees of interference on people's normal life and social order.
From 2009 to 2013, the "Journalists" magazine selected the typical, representative cases of fake news as the research sample, which deep into all aspects of the fake news. With analyzing the fake news’ author, they summarized the spread of fake news, put forward the methods of fake news according to the causes and hazards.

Key words: Fake news; Transmission; Route of transmission; Countermeasures

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