石岐老年人对机构养老的需求与分析

家庭养老是传统的养老模式，但随着社会的发展，社会老龄化问题日益严重，养老问题成为国家重要的民生问题，单一的家庭养老模式已不能满足社会养老问题。机构养老模式的加入使得社会养老问题能得以缓解，机构养老已成为我国养老模式的重要组成部分，在如今的社会养老模式中扮演着重要的角色。以中山市石岐机构养老的需求状况作为研究目标，以石岐老年人为研究对象，在综合分析有关机构养老的文献资料的基础上，运用问卷调查法，对中山市石岐区养老机构和老年人需求进行调查，搜集相关信息，了解石岐老年人在年龄、性别和经济状况等方面的基本情况，以及他们在生理、情感、安全等方面的需求，并采用excel方式对调查结果进行分析，从而更深入地了解石岐机构养老目前的状况和存在的问题，从而提出若干建议。

关键词：石岐老年人；机构养老；需求

 
The need analysis of the institutional pension for the elderly of ShiQi

Abstract
   
   The family pension is the traditional endowment patterns. With the society developing, the problem of pensions is more and more important, and the aging society is increasingly serious, so the single family pension’s mode isn’t enough to satisfy the social pension problem. The institutional pension, which becomes the significant part of the endowments pattern and release the aging problem, plays a vital role in the society. It takes the institutional pension of ShiQi as a researching goal and puts the elderly to the researching object. On the basis of the document literature, we use the questionnaire survey for the institutional pensions and the elderly to collect some information, thus we can study the elderly age, gender and the state of the economy and other basic situation, and their need of the physiological, the emotional and security, etc. We use Microsoft Office Excel 2003 to analyze the data to more deeply know the station and the existing problems, thus we can come up with the suggestions.

Key words: the elderly of ShiQi; the institutional pension; the need

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