浅析《儿子与情人》中的两性关系异化

《儿子与情人》被公认为D.H.劳伦斯带有自传性质的成名之作，也是表现资本主义工业化社会里两性关系异化的代表之作。小说中对莫瑞尔夫妇、保罗和米莉安、保罗和克莱拉这三对两性关系作了细腻的刻画。本文通过描述小说中两性关系异化的具体表现、分析两性关系异化的内外原因和阐明两性关系异化的影响这三个方面，对两性关系异化问题进行深度地探讨。之后文章指出了小说的主旨意义即劳伦斯对资本主义工业文明对人性压抑和扭曲的批判，以及小说的现实意义即建立身心合一、完美和谐两性关系以应对人性异化问题.

关键词：两性关系；异化；内在原因；外在原因；影响 
Abstract
Sons and Lovers, which is commonly regarded as a semi-autobiographical work, establishes the reputation of D.H. Lawrence. Also, it is a representative work for the alienation of man-woman relationship in the industrialized society of capitalism. This novel has a very delicate description of man-woman relationships of Mr. and Mrs. Morel, Paul and Miriam, Paul and Clara. By describing the concrete manifestations of the alienation of man-woman relationship, analyzing internal and external reasons and clarifying the influences of it, this paper has a deep discussion of the alienation of man-woman relationship. After that, this paper points out the purpose of the novel, that is, Laurence's criticism of the industrial civilization of capitalism which repressed and distorted humanity. The practical significance of this novel is to call for a perfect harmony of man-woman relationship with the unity of body and mind so as to solve the issue of alienation.

Key Words: man-woman relationship; alienation; internal reasons; external reasons; influences

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