从败家子形象看巴金小说中的文化批评意义——以“激流三部曲”《憩园》为例

从文化研究诞生以来，在文学研究中，文化批评以其鲜明的特征和优点占据了半壁江山，它将文学与社会紧密地联系在一起，通过文本看社会政治、经济、文化等问题，从文化的角度去分析，带给人思考和启发。八九十年代巴金小说研究在经过了政治批评、人文批评、审美批评后，文化批评掀起热潮，在“激流三部曲”和《憩园》中，巴金所塑造的败家子形象可谓是十分丰满，栩栩如生。从人性的批评、男权文化的批评到展示新旧文化的矛盾冲突，巴金小说的文化批评意义深刻鲜明。
关键词：文化批评；败家子形象；人性的批评；男权文化；新旧文化冲突

Abstract: Since birth culture research in the study of literature, cultural criticism with its striking characteristics and advantages to occupy the half. It will be literature and society are closely linked together. Through text look at issues such as social politics, economy, culture, to analyze from the Angle of culture, bring a person thinking and inspiration. The nineties ba jin novel research after a political criticism, cultural criticism, aesthetic criticism, cultural criticism. "Riptide trilogy" and "the water park," ba jin what shape the image of the black sheep of his family is very rich, lifelike. From criticism, criticism of the patriarchal culture of human nature to show the old and new cultural conflict, cultural criticism of ba jin novel profound in meaning.
Keywords: cultural criticism; Image of the black sheep of his family; Criticism of human nature; The patriarchal culture; Conflict between old and new

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