华兹华斯《鹿跳泉》中的生态思想研究

华兹华斯浪漫主义诗人，自然地伟大歌者，把诗歌定义为强烈情感的自我流露，受到卢梭和法国大革命的影响，看重平等和自由，认为神性寓于自然之中，有着泛神主义的思想。华兹华斯认为自然能够给人带来愉悦，与人同等重要并有自己的法则。任何破坏的行为都会遭到自然地惩罚。因此，他提倡人与人之间，人与自然之间建立的良好的关系。《鹿跳泉》体现了华兹华斯的反人类中心主义、生态整体观、泛神论的思想、敬畏生命以及人与自然和谐共存的愿望。

关键词：《鹿跳泉》；生态整体观；敬畏生命；和谐共存

Abstract
William Wordsworth is a great romantic poet in England, who defines poetry as “the spontaneous overflow of feelings” and greatly admires nature. Inspired by the French Revolution, he held high the banner of freedom and equality. Under the influence of Rousseau, nature means more than flowers and lakes and nature is also the embodiment of the Divine Spirit. Wordsworth believes God and universe are identical, God is everything and everything is God. William Wordsworth thought that nature which can bring enlightenment and joy to man was great and equal to mankind and had its laws. Any destruction to nature will be punished by nature. Therefore，he advocated building a good social relationship and harmonious coexisting eco-relationship between man and nature. The paper studies Wordsworth’s poem the Hart-Leap Well to discuss the anti-anthropocentric，ecological holism，pantheistic thoughts and reverence for Life.

Key words: Hart-Leap Well; ecological holism; reverence for Life; harmonious coexistence

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