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论《呼啸山庄》中希斯克厉夫扭曲性格的形成


全文字数:7500字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

论《呼啸山庄》中希斯克厉夫扭曲性格的形成


《呼啸山庄》是艾米莉·勃朗特的唯一一部小说,如今它已成为英国文学史上的经典之作。然而,《呼啸山庄》在1841年刚刚出版发行时并没有被读者广泛接受。由于这部小说的情节恐怖,氛围令人作呕,尤其是该作品中的主人公的野蛮、残酷、暴戾,大多数读者都将这部小说称为“恐怖小说”。希斯克厉夫是这部传世杰作的主人公,笔者认为凡是读过该书的人都会对希斯克厉夫残暴的复仇印象深刻。本篇论文主要分析了希斯克厉夫的双重性格,探究了造成希斯克厉夫扭曲的性格的原因。通过详细而深刻的分析,笔者认为希斯克厉夫恶劣的生活环境,希斯克厉夫心爱之人凯瑟琳对他的背叛以及希斯克厉夫低下的社会地位是希斯克厉夫扭曲性格形成的主要原因。

关键词:艾米莉·勃朗特;《呼啸山庄》;希斯克厉夫;扭曲性格;形成原因

Abstract

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte’s only novel, now has become a classic of English literature. But when the book was first published in 1841, it was not well received by the reading public. Most of its readers intend to allocate it into“Horror Fiction”due to the horrible plots and terrified atmosphere, especially the brutality and violence of the characters. Heathciff is the protagonist in the great novel. I believe that anyone who did read it would be impressed by Heathcliff’s inhuman revenge. This thesis aims to analyze Heathcliff’s dual personalities and study the factors that cause his distortion of his humanity. Through the specific and profound analysis, it maintains that little Heathcliff’s abnormal living environment, the betrayal of Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff’s low social status, together serve as the main factors of his distortion.

Key words: Emily Bronte; Wuthering Heights; Heathcliff; Distorted Humanity; Cause of Formation

 

 

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