成熟的“断篇”——沈从文《长河》解读

《长河》是沈从文最寄予厚望的书，因为各种原因只完成了一卷，因此成了“断臂的维纳斯”。断篇的《长河》代表沈从文创作的成熟，这种成熟体现在沈从文和“湘西世界”精神内核的统一，对人性美的共同追求；浪漫的沈从文和田园牧歌的“湘西世界”面对现代生活的冲击都找到了恰当的定位，都从“小我”走向了“国家认同”；写作功底的成熟，“离去—归来”的模式、人物形象的塑造和方言的纯熟运用。

关键词：《长河》；沈从文；人性美；国家认同；写作的成熟
Abstract

Long river is Shen CongWen’s high hopes, because of various reasons only a roll has been completed by he, therefore became brokeback venus. Long river on behalf of Shen CongWen’s mature on creating. This maturity in Shen CongWen and xiangxi world spirit of unity, the common pursuit of beauty; romance of Shen CongWen and the idgll of xiangxi world in the face of the impact of modern civilization has found the proper positinging, from the childhood to national identity. Shen CongWen mature writing foundation of basic skills, “go-back”of the article structure, the shaping of the characters, the use of dialect.

Keywords: Long River; Shen CongWen; Beauty; National Identity; The mature of writing

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