梁实秋的人性论浅析

 在过去相当长的一段时间当中,人们对于梁实秋关于人性论的观点，一直将其定义是“资产阶级的人性论”。但在实际当中，其人性论观点和资产阶级中的人性论观点存在着很大的区别。梁实秋的人性论观点强调通过理性控制情感和欲望作为一种根本，通过接受理性为指导的一种把人性作为常态的人性理论。梁实秋的这种同古希腊的古典理性互相联合起来的人性论观点，是对个人不受理性指导以及对自由的追求和基于同情的人道主义平等观念在根本上的否定。本文通过对梁秋实的人性论思想的的探寻，这个过程包含了对新人文思想的追溯，对人性论思想的性质、形成，记忆内核和发展演变，到最后的局限性进行了全面的探析，并对于中国现代文学批评之意义进行了阐述。
关键词：梁实秋；人性论；局限；批评

Abstract

In a very long period of time,the theory of human nature of Liang Shiqiu's view has been defined as "the bourgeois theory of human nature". But in fact,Liang Shiqiu's theory of human nature theory of human nature and the bourgeois exist great difference. For Liang Shiqiu's theory of human nature,mainly from the new humanism development Babbitt came,and as a root mainly through the rational control emotion and desire,by accepting the guidance of reason of a theory of human nature as normal. Liang Shiqiu the identity of classical Greek rationalism to join together the theory of human nature,not only against the person without rational guidance about the pursuit of freedom,also opposed the sympathetic humanitarianism,equality based on. The author through to Liang Qishi's theory of human nature thought of exploring,this process includes the traceability of the new humanism,the nature,theory of human nature thought formation,the memory kernel and the development,to the limitations of the last conducted a comprehensive analysis,and for China modern literary criticism significance.

Key words: Liang Shiqiu； Human nature theory； Limited； Criticism

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