犬细小病毒病的防治措施
犬细小病毒病是由犬细小病毒(CPV)感染幼犬引起的一种急性传染病。临床上具有发病率高，传染性强，死亡率高等特点。主要有非化脓性心肌炎和出血性肠炎两种类型，其中以出血性肠炎多见，病势凶猛、蔓延迅速。目前在世界范围内非常流行，是危害养犬业最为严重的传染病之一。随着对犬的饲养管理不断加强，疫苗质量的不断提高，免疫程序的科学化、规范化，该病逐渐得到控制，现主要以散发为主。本文针对细小病毒的病毒生物学特性、流行病学、临床症状、病理变化、病原的检测方法、治疗与预防进行了探讨。
关键词：犬细小病毒；流行病学；预防措施；治疗方法
The prevention and control measures of Canine Parvovirus disease
Abstract: Canine parvovirus disease is the canine parvovirus (CPV) infection caused by the puppy an acute infectious disease. The Characteristics of Clinical are high incidence, strong infectious and high mortality rate. The mainly types are fester sex myocarditis and hemorrhagic enteritis , among them with hemorrhagic enteritis see more, and it has the characteristics as illness fierce, spread quickly. At present in the world scope it is very popular and it is one of the most serious infectious diseases in the dog industry. Along with the strengthening of the dog raising management, the continuous improvement of the quality of vaccine, the scientific and standardization of immunization programs, the disease gradually get control, and it mainly send out primarily at present. This article in view of the small virus biological characteristics, epidemiology, clinical symptom, pathological changes, pathogen test methods, treatment and prevention were discussed.
Key words: canine parvovirus; epidemiology; preventive measures; treatment
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