苏皖白曲的保护与传承

华夏大地历史悠久，各民族在历史变迁中诞生了丰富多彩的民族文化，作为安徽省第二批非物质文化遗产的“白曲”，就是传统艺术的结晶。在每一代人的创造和传播中，体现了来安等地不同时代的价值和审美特征，作为当地群众的思想与文化产生出的白曲反应着人认识自然的变化，非物质文化遗产就是从历史发展中不停的完善与创造，沿袭至今而如今这种传承受到了时代与社会的影响，社会的发展使白曲艺人流失变迁，白曲的保护受到了严峻考验。期望通过本次研究，能够加强人们对苏皖白曲的了解与认识，从而使其今后能够更好地发展。

关键词：白曲；曲调；保护；传承

The protection and inheritance of the white song of Su wan

Abstract：China is a multi-ethnic country with a vast territory and a long history. Began in the late qing and early republic of Anhui white is one of them, was originally just pop in to Ann in the British countryside and rural areas, is one of the rare worthy of the name of family drama art sort of quyi. White curve are mainly distributed in areas with a Su Wan to Ann, Liuhe, Jiangpu, etc, is a kind of traditional vocal art, so folk artists, is the "white". At present, "Bai qu" has been listed as the second batch of intangible cultural heritage in Anhui province, and Bai qu is the treasure of traditional Chinese opera art, and is also a pearl in the folk art of Laian county. The article is divided into four parts: the first part is the origin of the name of the dialogue song and the brief overview of the historical development; In the second part, the structure and rhyming characteristics of the lyrics are described. In the third part, the melody characteristics of the white melody are analyzed from the two aspects of the modal structure and the beat rhythm. In the fourth part, the corresponding strategies are formulated to protect and inherit the white melody from various aspects. It is hoped that through this study, we can strengthen people's understanding and understanding of the bai qu, so that it can develop better in the future.
Key words: White melody; Lyrics; The tune. Protection; inheritance

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