罗伯特·佛罗斯特诗歌的矛盾特点

罗伯特·佛罗斯特是美国著名诗人，其诗作具有矛盾的特点。从矛盾特点的角度分析其作品，可以更好的理解佛罗斯特诗作的深刻含义。本文运用文献研究法和认知诗学理论，对佛罗斯特诗歌的矛盾特点进行深入解读。第一章介绍论文的研究重要性、主旨和结构；第二章从田园诗、隐喻和黑暗主题三方面，回顾佛罗斯特诗歌的研究成果；第三章介绍认知诗学理论，及运用此理论的原因和方法；第四章分别以《未选择的路》《雪夜林边驻足》《白桦树》《修墙》为例，分析诗歌形式和内容的矛盾特点、诗歌陈述内容的矛盾特点、隐喻含义的矛盾特点及矛盾特点的影响因素。第五章得出结论：佛罗斯特的诗歌具有矛盾的特点，并为研究佛罗斯特的诗作提供了新的思路。

关键词：佛罗斯特；矛盾特点；认知诗学理论；隐喻
Abstract

Robert Frost is a famous American poet. His poems have contradictory features. The study of the contradictory features of Frost’s poetry can help us better understand his poems. The paper uses literature research method and applies the cognitive poetics to analyze the contradictory features of Frost’s poems. Chapter one introduces the significance of the study, thesis statement and organization of the paper. Chapter two is the literature review from the aspects of pastoral poems, metaphorical theme and dark theme. Chapter three introduces the cognitive poetics theory. Chapter four, with “the road not taken” “stopping by woods on a snowy evening” “birches” “mending wall” as examples, analyzes the contradictory features from the aspects of form and content, content of poetry, metaphorical meaning and related influential factors. Chapter five concludes that Frost’s poetry has the contradictory features and provides a new perspective for the study of Frost’s poetry.

Key words: Frost; contradictory features; cognitive poetics; metaphor

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