网络证据的认定

网络证据作为直接从网络空间中获取的证据，属于电子证据的范畴却具有相应的独特性。网络证据主要表现为网页证据、电子商务侵权产品销售证据、沟通聊天证据和企业信息管理系统中的证据等。网络证据的认定方法主要是网络公证、截屏打印、时间戳和证据实时公证保管等。公证保全作为当前网络证据主要保全方式，在保全过程中存在规范、技术、时效等方面的问题。此外，当前网络证据认定中还存在证据资格认定问题、证明力问题以及对他人隐私权构成影响的问题等。 因此，本文认为，完善与网络证据有关的规章制度，能够为网络证据的认定程序提供制度支持。我国还应提高取证技术，建立专业认证平台，统一网络证据认定技术。

关键词：网络证据，电子证据，公证，保全，认定
 

Identification of Network Evidence

Abstract: Network evidence is evidence obtained directly from cyberspace. Network evidence belongs to the category of electronic evidence and has corresponding uniqueness. The network evidence is mainly manifested as webpage evidence, e-commerce infringement product sales evidence, communication chat evidence, and evidence in the enterprise information management system. The identification methods of network evidence mainly include network notarization, screen printing, time stamping, and real-time notarization and preservation of evidence. The preservation of notarization is the main mode of preservation of the current network evidence, and there are problems in the process of preservation，such as specification, technology, and timeliness. In addition, there are still problems in the identification of evidential qualifications, the issue of probative force, and issues affecting the privacy of others in the current network evidence verification. Therefore, this paper argues that perfecting the rules and regulations related to network evidence can provide institutional support for the process of identifying online evidence. China should also increase forensics technology, establish a professional certification platform, and unify the network evidence identification technology.

Key words: network evidence, electronic evidence, notarization, preservation, identification

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