《鼓掌绝尘》称谓研究

汉语中的称谓系统是一个复杂的系统，它包括多种称谓词，每种称谓词都见证了历史的变迁与文化的发展。因此，研究称谓词既可以对称谓系统的发展进行梳理，同时又可知晓当时的历史文化、社会内涵，有着不可或缺的重要作用。本文以明代金木散人的《鼓掌绝尘》为研究语料，从共时和历时的角度对亲属称谓、社会称谓、情感称谓三方面进行归纳和分析，并总结了各类称谓词的特点。《鼓掌绝尘》称谓词的研究，有助于了解语言的发展与演变，也有益于理解作品的思想艺术。

关键词：《鼓掌绝尘》；亲属称谓；社会称谓；情感称谓
 
Research of Appellation of Gu Zhang Jue Chen

Abstract: The appellation system in Chinese is a complex system. It includes a variety of appellations. Each appellation has witnessed the changes of history and the development of culture. Therefore, the study of appellation words can not only comb the development of the symmetric predicate system, but also can know the historical culture and social connotation of the time and play an indispensable role. In this paper we use the book Gu Zhang Jue Chen, whose author is Jin Mu San Ren, as research materials and we make use of the methods of synchronic and diachronic. This article summarizes and analyzes the three aspects of kinship appellation, social appellation and emotional appellation, and summarizes the characteristics of various appellations. The study of appellation words in Gu Zhang Jue Chen helps to understand the development and evolution of language, as well as to understand the thought art of the work.

Keywords: Gu Zhang Jue Chen；Kinship appellation；Social appellation；Emotional appellation

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