论阮籍《咏怀诗》中的“路”意象

生活于魏晋乱世的阮籍无法摆脱政治枷锁，借诗文排遣苦闷还要被迫写得隐晦意远。阮籍的《咏怀诗》中经常出现“路”这一意象，而“路”在诗中多是抽象内涵，阮籍赋予了“路”多重意义，其含义主要有 “济世之路”、“世俗之路”、“逍遥之路”和“穷途之路”四种，这四层含义展现了阮籍人生道路的探索和特殊的人生模式。
关键词：阮籍 《咏怀诗》 路 人生模式

Title：On the image of ‘Road’ in Ruanji’sYonghuai Poetry

Abstract: Ruanji, who lived in the chaotic period of Wei and Jin Dynasty, could not get rid of the political shacklesand was obscured by his poetry and prose. The image of “road” often appeared in RuanJi’sYonghuai Poems, while “road” was mostly abstract in his poems. Ruanji endowed “road” with multiple meanings, including “road to save the world” , “road to secularity”, “road to freedom” and “road to destitution”. These four meanings show Ruan’s exploration of life path and his special life model.
Key words：Ruanji;  Yonghuai poetry;  road;  ideal personality

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