金砖国家间农产品的竞争性与互补性研究

随着世界经济的快速发展，世界人口的数量及其结构正在发生崭新变化。与此同时，人们对于农产品的需求也出现了崭新的局势，使得农产品的供求矛盾突出。因此，一个国家农业的发展和贸易在世界贸易中有着十分重要的用意。贸易的开放程度也随之带给相关国家众多的挑战。根据上面所述的背景，本文以我国当前农产品贸易特点为切入点，详尽分析了当前金砖各国农产品贸易的现时状况，指出了金砖各国在农产品贸易中所出现的问题，并从竞争性和互补性两个方面进行了对比的研究，提出了提升中国农产品国际贸易的竞争力的相关措施，最后再结合实际情况对于农产品的未来发展做出一定的展望。
关键词： 金砖五国；农产品贸易；竞争性；互补性

The Research on Competitiveness and Complementarity of Agricultural Products between BRICS Countries
Abstract: With the rapid development of economy, the quantity of world’s population and structure have new changes. At the same time, people’s demand for agricultural products has new phenomenon, which makes the contradictions prominent between supply and demand. So a country’s farming growth and trade bring the value in the foreign trade. The open on trade will also bring some opportunities and challenges to the countries. This article mainly takes the characteristics of China’s current agricultural trade as the starting point in the process of the research.The research shows that the status of agricultural trade is analyzed. And the problems that BRICs have encountered in agricultural trade are analyzed,too. It mainly elaborates on the two parts of competitiveness and complementarity,and provides effective measures on the way to promote rivalrousness of farm items. Finally, it will look into the future development of agricultural items in light of the actual situation.

KeyWords: BRIC; agricultural trade; competitiveness; complementarity

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