中非农产品贸易分析

自中国加入世贸组织以后，中非之间的经贸合作发展趋势也越来越好。中非农产品贸易总额不断增加，农产品进出口结构多元化。由于中非农产品在对外贸易过程中，非洲政治环境变化及自然环境因素影响，阻碍了我国对非洲农业直接投入；非洲农业科技水平低及投入不足，影响非洲国家农业发展；非洲监管检疫体系落后，导致质量安全隐患的农产品进入中国；南非等农产品贸易大国出台不利贸易政策，阻碍了中对非农产品出口。中国应加强政府合作，不断完善中非农长效合作机制；为非洲国家培养农业技术人员，提高农业技术水平；加强检验检疫监管，建立对非洲出口农产品行业协会；灵活运用WTO贸易争端机制，建立自贸区促进中非贸易可持续发展。
关键词：中国；非洲；进出口；农产品贸易

Abstract
Since China's accession to the WTO, the development trend of economic and trade cooperation between China and Africa has also become better and better.  The total trade in agricultural products in China and Africa is increasing, and the import and export structure of agricultural products is diversified.  Because of the changes of African political environment and the influence of natural environmental factors in the process of foreign trade of Chinese and African agricultural products, China's direct investment in African agriculture has been impeded.  The low level of agricultural science and technology and insufficient investment in Africa have influenced the agricultural development of African countries.  Agricultural products with poor supervision and quarantine system in Africa, which lead to potential quality and safety hazards, enter China.  South Africa and other agricultural trade powers have introduced unfavorable trade policies, which hinders China's export of non-agricultural products.  China should strengthen government cooperation and constantly improve the long-term cooperation mechanism between China and non - agricultural.  Cultivate agricultural technicians for African countries to improve the level of agricultural technology;  Strengthen the inspection and quarantine supervision, and establish the association of African export agricultural products industry; Flexible use of WTO trade dispute mechanism to establish ftaap to promote the sustainable development of China-Africa trade.
Key words: China；Africa；Imports and Exports；Agricultural trade；

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