小实验在初中物理教学中的实践

物理实验是研究物理学的重要方法和手段，加强实验教学，不仅可提高物理教学效果，还可提高学生的实验素质，有助于培养学生的创造性学习能力。初中物理实验包括演示实验、学生分组实验和课外小实验，它们都是很好的素材，只要教师做实施素质教育的有心人，对它们合理的加以应用，一定会在教学中收到良好的效果。本文根据初中物理教学中创新实验开发的现状，按照新课标的要求，从促进学生发展的角度出发，以实现初中物理有效教学为目的，提出了初中物理教学中创新实验开发的对策，并结合教学实践，对小实验在初中物理教学中包括新课导入教学，概念教学，实验教学以及综合实践教学的应用等方面进行了研究。

关键词  ：小实验，实践研究，创新，对策，应用

 
ABSTRACT

Physics experiment is an important means to study physics. strengthening experiment teaching is not only can improve the teaching effect, but also can improve the experiment quality of students.It helps students to cultivate creative learning ability. Junior high school physics experiment includes demonstration experiment,student grouping experiments,andextracurricular small experiment.They are very good material.As long as they are reasonable to apply, It will receive the good effect in teaching. This paper accords to the present situation of the development ofinnovative experimental physics teaching in junior middle school, in accordance with the requirements of the new curriculum, starting from the angle of promoting the development of students, in order to achieve effective teaching in junior high school physics for the purpose.And it puts forward some countermeasures for the development of innovative experiment in junior high school physics teaching, and teaching practice, the experiment including the introduction of new lessons in junior high school physics teaching, in the teaching of concept teaching, experiment teaching, integrated practice teaching application and other aspects of the study.

Key  Words  ：Small experiment,Practice Research,Innovation,Measures，Application

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