母语和第二语言阅读的文化差异和认知体系

虽然母语阅读和第二语言阅读之间存在着许多共同的而且重要的元素，但是它们之间仍然存在着很大的差异，尤其是文化方面的差异。然而让人们感兴趣的问题是能否找到一种有效的阅读方法和一个恰当的处理策略来对待他们之间存在的差异。
为了更好地支撑这一主题，该论文分为四大部分:第一部分对文章的内容做了一个概述；第二部分集中分析了第一语言阅读和第二语言阅读之间存在的文化差异；第三部分主要论述了第二语言阅读的认知体系和架构；第四部分为文章的结论部分，进一步重申主题。
关键词：文化差异   认知体系   语言阅读   处理策略
Abstract

Although they have many common and essential elements，a lot of  great differences still exist between the mother language reading and the second language reading. However，the most interesting matter is whether we can find an efficient reading method and a suitable treating strategy to deal with the differences between them.
To support the thesis, the paper is divided into four parts. The first part gives a brief introduction to the article content and language. The second part makes an integral analysis of the cultural differences between the fist language reading and the second language reading. The third part makes an analysis of cognitive system of the second language reading. The fourth part is the conclusion, restating the thesis of the paper.

Key words:  cultural difference；cognitive system；language reading；  
treating strategy

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