论《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》中的写作特色

马克·吐温是闻名于世的美国文学大师，才华横溢的幽默作家。其作品诙谐幽默、情节感人，具有很强的时代性，体现了现实主义与浪漫主义的完美结合。他一生著有大量文学作品，本文主要对其代表作《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》中的写作特色做一简单的阐述和分析。在小说中，马克·吐温运用了大量的方言、俚语、修辞手法以及描写天真的主人公和迷信的黑奴吉姆来体现他的幽默。通过这些介绍可透视并感受到马克·吐温对美国社会问题的看法。
该论文分成五大部分：第一部分对作者和小说做一简介；第二部分集中分析作品中的三个写作特色；第三部分是分析该写作特色的社会意义及重要性；第四部分着力描写《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》对美国文学的影响；第五部分为结论，重申主题。

关键词： 马克·吐温；《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》；写作特色
Abstract

     Mark Twain is a world-famous literary giant of the United States and a gifted humorist. His works are witty, humorous, and heart-warming, embodying the perfect combination of realism and romanticism. He makes a great number of literary works in his whole life. This paper concentrates on a brief presentation and analysis of the writing characteristics of his masterpiece, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. In the novel, Mark Twain’s humor is embodied in using lots of vernacular, slang, various rhetoric techniques and portraying the navie protagonist and superstitious slave Jim. We could grasp the essence and feel the opinion of Mark Twain about the American social issues through these introductions.
     The paper is composed of five parts. The first part gives a brief introduction to the author and the novel. The second part makes an analysis of three writing charactistics within the work. The third part makes an analysis of the social significance and importance of these writing characterisics. The fourth part tells the influence of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn on American literature. The fifth part is the conclusion, restating the theme of the paper.

Key words: Mark Twain; Adventures of Huckleberry Finn;    Writing characterisitic

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