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从离散文学视角分析卡勒德·胡塞尼“阿富汗三部曲”中的主题流变


全文字数:10000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

从离散文学视角分析卡勒德·胡塞尼“阿富汗三部曲”中的主题流变
本文是基于卡勒德·胡赛尼三部小说的文本,从流散文学的视角分析小说中的主题流变。同时,本文也会对作者每次主题抉择与转变的原因作以阐述。卡勒德·胡赛尼的三部小说分别代表着作者从越界走向回归的三个不同阶段。首先,在《追风筝的人》一书中,作者强烈谴责了种族歧视给阿富汗社会带来的异化。这种根深蒂固的歧视现象扭曲了家人间的关系也导致了国家对个体的种种酷行。其次,《灿烂千阳》反映了父权社会的压迫以及阿富汗女性的勇敢反抗。女性的反抗为整个国家带来了一丝现代性的气息。最后,在第三部小说《群山回唱》中,胡塞尼将主题焦点由阿富汗文化中的现代性转移至对后现代性特征的关注。作为一位移民作家,他渴望寻求自己真正的民族身份。因此,胡塞尼最终试图通过回归阿富汗传统文化解决自己以及其他移民者的身份危机。普通读者和评论界的反响在作者的主题抉择与转变中扮演着关键的角色。
关键词:  阿富汗,胡塞尼,主题,回归
From Cronus to Return: Thematic Changes in Khaled Hosseini’s Afghan Trilogy from the Perspective of Diasporic Literature
Abstract
This thesis analyses the thematic changes in Khaled Hosseini’s three novels from the perspective of diasporic literature. It also interprets the reasons for each thematic choice and shift. Khaled Hosseini’s three long novels stand for three different stages from Cronus to return respectively. Firstly, in The Kite Runner, the author strongly condemns the alienation in Afghanistan aroused by racial discrimination. The deeply-rooted discrimination distorts the relations among family members and results in the cruelty from the State. Secondly, A Thousand Splendid Suns reflects the severe oppression from the patriarchal society and the brave struggle of Afghan women. Women’s rebellion brings about a breath of modernity for this country. Lastly, in And the Mountains Echoed, his third novel, Hosseini changes his focus again from modernity to post modernity in Afghan culture. As an immigrant writer, he is eager to pursue his real national identity. Therefore, Hosseini finally tries to solve his and other immigrants’ identity crisis by returning to Afghan traditional culture. Repercussions from the common reader and the critics play a key role in his thematic choice and shift.
Key words:  Afghanistan, Hosseini, theme, return

 

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