塞林格与苏童笔下少年形象的比较
美国著名遁世作家塞林格曾经创造过许多活灵活现，有血有肉的少年形象。这些叛逆、迷惘的形象曾一度引起美国青少年的模仿与追捧。《麦田的守望者》里的霍尔顿反戴棒球帽的行为至今在美国少年中流行。塞林格在文学领域开创了一个以少年为主角、探索少年心理的时代。在中国，先锋作家苏童同样在其多部文学作品如《城北地带》、《香椿树街的故事》中刻画了一批栩栩如生的少男、少女。苏童曾公开坦言，自己深为喜爱塞林格的作品，并在某些方面受其影响。但苏童在继承塞林格的少年形象塑造手法的同时，也具有自己的创新。本文旨在通过将苏童和塞林格笔下的少男和少女形象从客观环境以及主观能动两方面进行对比，从而分析出塞林格的作品是怎样影响苏童，并探求两人笔下少年形象异同的原因。
关键词：塞林格；苏童；少年人物形象
A Comparison of the Juvenile Images in the Novels by Salinger and Su Tong
Abstract
J．D．Salinger is a renowned alienated writer from America. He has portrayed many vivid and substantial juvenile characters. These plenty of rebelling and confused images have been popular with American teenagers. Holden’s action that he wears the baseball cap backwards in The Catcher in the Rye has been imitated by the youth in the USA of the time. Salinger opened up a new era in literature where the juvenile is the main character and their psychology is focused. In China, avant-garde writer Su Tong also created many juvenile images of vivid details in The Northern Zones and The Stories of Xiangchunshu Street. Su Tong has admitted that he is fond of Salinger’s works and is influenced by the works in some aspects. While Su Tong carries forward Salinger’ method in molding juvenile images, he has his own creation, however. This thesis is aimed at seeking out how Salinger has effects on Su Tong and the reasons why their juvenile images are different or similar by comparing the teenager boys and girls in their novels in external environments and internal psychology.
Key words: Salinger, Su Tong, juvenile images
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