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论《了不起的盖茨比》的社会象征


全文字数:8500字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

论《了不起的盖茨比》的社会象征


20世纪20年代的美国人陷入了一个纸醉金迷的“爵士时代”。作为这个时代的代言人,弗·司各特·菲兹杰拉德(1896-1940)创作的《了不起的盖茨比》正是关于“爵士时代”、“美国梦”这一主题的名著。作者在描述故事时,将象征手法运用得淋漓尽致:盖兹比象征着新贵族,汤姆夫妇象征着旧贵族,威尔逊夫妇象征着劳动人民,而这些具有社会象征意义的人物又共同组成了一个特殊的美国梦的时代。本文旨在透过人物背后的社会象征,深入分析人物所处的社会阶层在当时“爵士时代”中的社会共性——拜金主义。并通过象征这一桥梁,把虚构角色与现实生活合二为一,揭露资产阶级文明虚伪欺诈的本质,从而指出“爵士时代”“美国梦”的破灭是在所难免的。


    关键词:《了不起的盖茨比》;社会象征;爵士时代;美国梦
Abstract

    In the 1920s Americans fell into an era called “Jazz Age”. As a representative of this era, The Great Gatsby, written by Francis Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940), is one of the masterpieces which profoundly reflected the subject “American Dream” in “Jazz Age”. In Gatsby’s story, Fitzgerald puts symbolism to vividly use. Gatsby symbolized the new aristocracy, Tom couple symbolized the old aristocracy and Wilson couple symbolized the working people. And these characters, symbolized different social classes, formed the American dream together. This thesis aims to analyze the similarity of the social class representative by the above characters -- Mammonism, exposes the nature of hypocrisy and fraud of bourgeois civilization by combining the fictional characters with real life, and points out under the background of “Jazz Age” the disillusionment of the “American Dream” is inevitable.

    Key words: The Great Gatsby; Social Symbol; Jazz Age; American Dream

 

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