基于语料库从历时的角度对《中国日报》中雾霾天气的新闻报导的分析
本文以语料库为研究工具，从历时语言的角度对《中国日报》中关于雾霾天气的报导进行分析。相关的报导按时间顺序被划分为三个阶段：从2002年到2006年（下文简称“第一阶段”）、从2007年到2011年（下文简称“第二阶段”）、从2012年到2014年初（下文简称“第三阶段”）。并相应地建立了三个小型的语料库。通过比较分析，不难发现这三个阶段的该类报导存在一些相同点和不同点。这表明随着时间的推移，某一类的新闻报导在基本立场和报导风格上会保持一定的稳定性，而一些细微的表达则会受多方面因素的影响如时事以及实用精神的出现而发生悄然变化。
关键词： 语料库；历时分析；雾霾；中国日报
A Corpus-based Diachronic Analysis of News Reports on Smogs in
China Daily
Abstract
By integrating corpus-based analysis with diachronic perspective, this paper aims to study the news reports on smogs in China Daily from its first debut to the early stage of 2014. The related reports span from 2002 to 2014 and three periods are divided: from 2002 to 2006 (hereafter called Corpus 1), from 2007 to 2011 (hereafter called Corpus 2), from 2012 to early 2014 (hereafter called Corpus 3). Accordingly, three corpora are built respectively. After comparison, both similarities and differences are revealed over these periods and it can be safely concluded that the basic stance and style of such reports are relatively stable while some expressions and characteristics are likely to alter under the influence of some factors like politics and situational issues.
Key words: corpora; diachronic analysis; smogs; China Daily
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