液压驱动水下发射开关盖装置系统设计
潜艇是能够潜入水下活动和作战的船只。潜艇是海军舰艇的主要类型之一。 潜艇在战争中有着显著的作用，它可以对陆地目标进行核打击，摧毁敌人的重要目标，摧毁各种过往的船只并封锁敌方海上交通线路; 攻击水面舰艇和潜艇; 矿山，地雷，侦察，救援和返回的特种作业人员具有隐蔽性好，机动性强，自给自足，远程实力强等突出优点。 它们一直受到各国海军的高度重视，各国仍将现代潜艇作为现代海军力量的基本要求。 在新的作战情况下，为了适应现代战争快速而多样的变化，在潜艇设计中使用新式迫在眉睫。
开关盖系统结构复杂，重量大，是潜射战略导弹发射装置的重要组成部分[3]，可以在井筒盖打开之前准备导弹发射的准备工作。 当井盖完全打开时，导弹可以被击发。 因此，要成功发射导弹，必须确保在规定的时间内完全打开井盖，避免卫星的侦察。
关键词：水下；开关盖；液压
Abstract
Submarines are vessels that can dive underwater and fight. Submarines are one of the main types of naval vessels. The main role of the submarine in combat is to launch a nuclear attack on land-based strategic targets, destroy enemy military, political and economic centers; eliminate transport ships and destroy enemy maritime traffic routes; attack large and medium-sized surface ships and submarines; mines, Landmines, reconnaissance, rescue and return special operations personnel have outstanding advantages such as good concealment, strong mobility, self-sufficiency, and strong remote strength. They have always been highly valued by navies of various countries. Countries still regard modern submarines as the basic requirements for modern naval forces. In the new combat situation, in order to meet the needs of modern and new types of combat operations, it is imperative to adopt new technologies in the design of submarines.
The complex structure and heavy weight of the switch cover system is an important part of the launching device of the submarine-launched strategic missile [3]. It can prepare the missile launch preparation before the well cover is opened. When the cover is fully open, the missile can be fired. Therefore, to successfully launch a missile, it must be ensured that the manhole cover is fully opened within the prescribed time, in order to avoid satellite investigations.
Keywords: Underwater; switch cover; hydraulic
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