英汉谚语的比较研究A Comparative Study of Chinese and Englis

谚语是语言的浓缩精华。谚语体现了语言与文化的关系。由于人类的普遍社会活动在很多方面具有相似性，因此英汉谚语也存在着相似之处。但由于各国的文化差异，所以英汉谚语在具体内容上存在着差异。作者比较了英汉谚语的异同，并提出英汉谚语应打破国界，实现融合。英汉谚语有着相似的起源和语言特点。它们都起源于民间生活，神话传说，文学作品和外来语。英汉谚语之间也存在着差异。英汉谚语表现了不同的地理、历史、宗教和价值观念。正是以上这些原因使得英汉谚语的翻译比较困难。
关键词：谚语；定义；相同点；不同点
Abstract

Proverbs are the cream of a language. They reflect the relationship between language and culture. Human beings’ common social activities are similar in many aspects, so English and Chinese proverbs have similarities. Because of the cultural differences, English and Chinese proverbs have differences in their detailed contents. The author compares their similarities and differences and also proposes that English and Chinese proverbs will break the boundary and accomplish interfusion. English and Chinese proverbs have similar origin and similar linguistic characters. They both originate from folk life, mythology, literary works and other languages. Differences between English and Chinese proverbs also exist. That is different geography, history customs, religions and value concepts. So it is not an easy job for translation between Chinese and English proverbs.
Key Words：proverbs; definition；similarities; difference

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