《追风筝的人》中哈桑悲剧人生的成因The Causes of Hassan’s Tragic Life in The Kite Runner
《追风筝的人》是美国籍阿富汗作家胡塞尼的第一部小说。他从自己的成长经历出发，描写了一个关于命运轮回的故事。书中的哈桑是一名忠诚的哈扎拉仆人，从出生到死亡，他遭受到了普什图人的歧视与欺压。阿富汗的种族冲突，父母的遗弃，阿瑟夫的罪恶，阿米尔的背叛，哈桑善良的本性以及命运的盲目性造成了他悲惨的一生。本文根据叔本华的悲剧观，从产生悲剧的三个不同类型，包括人物社会地位的差别，极度残暴的个别人物以及人物盲目的命运，分析了导致哈桑悲惨人生的原因，揭露了阿富汗社会内部的宗教和种族矛盾以及人物的善恶。
论文共分为三个部分。 第一部分是简介。 第二部分是文章的中心内容，第一章简要论述了《追风筝的人》中的主人公的悲惨命运。第二章主要从社会原因，家庭原因和个人原因三个方面分析了哈桑悲剧的原因。第三章是哈桑所遭受的家庭苦难。最后一部分是论文的结论。
关键词：悲剧；抛弃；种族歧视
Abstract
The Kite Runner is the first book of Afghan-American writer Khaled Hosseini. He composed a story of the cycle of life based on his own growth experience. Hassan was an honest Hazara servant, who suffered discrimination and ill-treatment from Pashtun people throughout his life. Hassan’s parents’ abandonment, Assef’s crime, Amir’s betrayal, his own kind nature and blind destiny led to his tragic life. According to Schopenhauer’s view on tragedy, this thesis analyzes the reasons for Hassan’s tragic life from three different kinds of factors, including characters’ distinctive social status, an extreme evil character and the blind destiny. This thesis reveals the religious and ethnic collision in Afghan society, discusses the sin and kindness of characters.
The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part is Introduction. The second part is the main body, consisting of three chapters. Chapter One briefly states the tragedy of Hassan in The Kite Runner. Chapter two analyzes the reasons for Hassan’s tragedy from three aspects: social reasons, family reasons and personal reasons. Chapter Three is about the suffering of Hassan from the family. The last part is conclusion of the thesis.
Key words: tragedy; abandonment; discrimination
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